Indication · Bruxism / Worn Dentition

Worn Teeth — Rebuilding Without Crowns

Bruxism, worn dentition, bite re-elevation — additive, no grinding

If years of grinding or clenching have flattened your teeth over time — the force during nocturnal grinding reaches up to 800 newtons, far more than during normal chewing — we rebuild them additively with Scan ’n’ Smile. Digitally planned, without grinding, in two layers like the natural tooth. You see your new smile on-screen and try it directly in your mouth (Test Drive) — you feel the restored bite height before we treat definitively.

What are worn teeth caused by bruxism — and how do we treat them?

Bruxism is the unconscious grinding or clenching of the teeth — usually at night, often stress-related, often unnoticed for years. The consequence: abrasions all the way to a worn dentition — front teeth become shorter and flatter, bite height drops, the jaw musculature and joint become overloaded. Symptoms: recurring headaches and temple pain, clicking in the jaw joint, a smile that has become "shorter" in the mirror over the years.

At Scan ’n’ Smile we combine four building blocks that are rarely found together under one roof: digital on-screen preview, Test Drive of the planned shape directly in your mouth, additive rebuilding without grinding in the Two-Layer Technique, and the functional perspective through Dr Sebastian Zwinge's TMD focus. Methodological foundation: 3-Step Technique (Vailati & Belser) — preview and Test Drive, build-up of the posterior teeth with bite re-elevation, anterior teeth. An individually fabricated night guard is part of every treatment with us. Bruxism often shows itself first through typical traces on the enamel — we detect it during the examination, long before you yourself notice any sounds or pain.

When was the last time you laughed without holding back?

Your smile is not just aesthetics. It is the first gesture with which you meet people. It decides how open you appear in a photo, how confident you sit in a job interview, how naturally you get close to someone.

If your bite has slowly dropped in recent years, your front teeth have become shorter, or you push past your jaw joint when yawning — then something important has just changed without you consciously noticing. Bruxism works quietly, often for years.

The good news: we can give that back to you. Not by grinding. Not with expensive crowns. But through a concept that respects and adds to your own substance — Scan ’n’ Smile.

Imagine for a moment what it would feel like — to laugh openly in the next family photo, without half-covering your mouth. With a bite that does not constantly tense up. With front teeth that once again have the length they originally had.

The right time is now — while there is still enough of your own substance left. If you wait until the substance loss becomes structural (pulp involvement, fractured cusps, exposed dentin core), the additive build-up turns into a root canal treatment, a crown, in extreme cases an implant — and your own substance is irretrievably gone.

Symptom checklist — you will recognise yourself if:

If you recognise yourself in two or more points: let us talk. In a free initial consultation we clarify whether a rebuild is right for you.
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Smart Enamel Check

Recognise symptoms in yourself? Take the self-check.

With our AI tool you can use a photo of your front teeth to make visible how much substance has already been lost and how your proportions compare with the golden ratio — as additional information before the initial consultation.

Note: The image is an aid and serves your information. A detailed clinical analysis cannot be replaced by the tool.

Tool preview to follow

Grinding or snoring? The two are often connected

Around 25% of all sleep apnoea patients also have sleep bruxism — the nocturnal breathing pauses and the grinding are often two symptoms of the same problem. If your partner has alerted you to snoring or breathing pauses, you suffer from daytime sleepiness, or you wake up with a dry mouth, a combined assessment is worthwhile.

Dr Daniela Zwinge is a certified practitioner of dental sleep medicine (advanced training with the German Society of Dental Sleep Medicine / DGZS) — when sleep-related breathing disorders are suspected, we do not stop at an early-warning system; we continue the dental sleep medicine treatment in-house (mandibular advancement device, sleep-medical splint adjustment, treatment monitoring). We have close contact with sleep laboratories in and around Munich — referral for somnological diagnosis runs directly from our practice, and after the sleep-medical work-up is completed, we provide the dental therapy ourselves on request.

We recognise typical signs from abrasion + enlarged jaw musculature + scalloped tongue edges and consider your masticatory system as a whole — together with the TMD focus of Dr Sebastian Zwinge. The somnological diagnosis is made by the sleep laboratory; we provide the dental sleep medicine therapy.

This is how we rebuild worn teeth

For worn teeth there are two paths: the classical one — crowns, for which we grind down intact tooth substance to make room for ceramic crowns. Or our path: Scan ’n’ Smile — additive, adding substance instead of taking it away.

Scan ’n’ Smile combines four steps: digital scan with on-screen preview → Test Drive of the planned shape directly in your mouth → definitive build-up in our Two-Layer Technique with bite re-elevation where needed → individually fitted night guard as protection for the definitive restoration. Methodological foundation: 3-Step Technique after Vailati & Belser (University Dental Medicine Geneva, established 2005).

Step 1 — Scan ’n’ Smile preview + Test Drive (1st appointment)

Scan ’n’ Smile starts with a digital scan of your teeth — accurate to the micrometre, with our Trios 4 by 3Shape. Using SmileCloud and 3Shape Smile Design we digitally design your future tooth shape — based on facial proportions, function and lip position. You see the result as an on-screen preview before we do anything to the tooth. Then the Test Drive — provisionally, you feel the restored bite height. Only when you agree do we proceed.

Step 2 — Posterior teeth + bite re-elevation (2nd–3rd appointment)

This is where function is restored: we apply composite additively, layer by layer, onto the chewing surfaces of the posterior teeth so that the original bite height is restored (bite re-elevation). We work quadrant by quadrant — one session per quadrant. Dr Sebastian Zwinge supervises the occlusion and TMD aspects: every layering is checked in jaw movement, not only in static position.

Step 3 — Anterior teeth (4th appointment)

The front teeth get their lost shape back — in the Two-Layer Technique: Ivoclar Tetric on the inside, Ivoclar IPS Empress Direct on the outside with a pronounced chameleon effect. This is how we hit the light dynamics of the natural tooth, instead of placing a flat layer on top.

Step 4 — Night guard as the Scan ’n’ Smile protection concept

Bruxism does not stop with the treatment — it has to be controlled. The night guard is a mandatory part of our Scan ’n’ Smile concept in bruxism, because it protects the definitive restoration. A recent long-term study shows: with a night guard, adhesively restored bruxism restorations survive at 89.1% at 7 years — without a guard, only at 63.9% (MDPI Diagnostics 13(6):259, 2024).

What we also offer in acutely active bruxism

Dr Sebastian Zwinge (TMD focus) and Dr Daniela Zwinge (dental sleep medicine / DGZS) look after this indication together.

What we use

Four points that set us apart from a classical bruxism treatment

When ceramic is the better path (second pillar in bruxism full reconstruction)

Scan ’n’ Smile with composite is our fast, additive, enamel-friendly and repairable variant — very good for moderate to medium bruxism. In strong parafunctional load, full reconstruction with bite re-elevation, or when maximum longevity matters more to you, ceramic is often the higher-quality choice — as an onlay/overlay, not as a full crown.

Hybrid restoration — composite on the front teeth, ceramic on the posterior teeth for the definitive bite re-elevation. The night guard remains a mandatory part in both cases.

Scientific background

What the science says

Show studies, figures & sources

In long-term studies of adhesively restored bruxism patients, a restoration survival rate of 89.1% at 7 years is shown — when the patient wears a night guard at night. Without a guard, this rate drops to 63.9%. The additive 3-Step Technique after Vailati & Belser has been established in university dental medicine since 2005.

In Germany, Prof. Dr Daniel Edelhoff (LMU Munich) is one of the central voices for minimally invasive adhesive restorations — his clinical concept for the reconstruction of the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) in generalised loss of hard tissue is the standard for exactly the indication we implement here.

Clinically relevant figures

  • Up to 800 newtons of grinding force in bruxism — a multiple of normal chewing force
  • 89.1% restoration survival with a night guard at 7 years vs. 63.9% without a guard (MDPI Diagnostics 13(6):259, 2024)
  • ~25% of sleep apnoea patients with sleep bruxism (Open Respiratory Medicine Journal 2014)
  • DGFDT position of the BZÄK: bruxism = risk factor for TMD

Own research of the treating team

Güth JF, Zuch T, Zwinge S, Engels J, Stimmelmayr M, Edelhoff D: Optical properties of manually and CAD/CAM-fabricated polymers. Dental Materials Journal 2013; 32(6): 865–871. PMID 24240888.

Methodological foundation of the Two-Layer Technique: Bazos & Magne 2011, Eur J Esthet Dent, PMID 21403924.

Frequently asked questions

How does the dentist actually recognise that I have bruxism?
Three signals: enamel loss in typical locations (incisal edges, canines, cusps), jaw muscle (tenderness on palpation + visible enlargement), bite height compared with facial proportion. If suspected, a 3D scan. We often recognise bruxism before you yourself notice any sounds or pain.
Does the rebuild hurt?
We decide on anaesthesia individually, based on the findings and your comfort wishes. Because we do not grind, the treatment can in many cases be carried out without anaesthesia. Sessions per quadrant 2–3 hours — mostly described as comfortable.
How many sessions do I need?
As many as necessary, as few as possible — the number depends on the extent of your findings. For a targeted correction, a few appointments may be enough. For a full reconstruction with bite re-elevation across several quadrants, we sensibly distribute the treatment over several weeks so your jaw can adapt to the new bite height — the exact plan is only finalised after functional analysis.
What is bite re-elevation — and do I need it?
Bite re-elevation = restoration of the original bite height. It can be partial (posterior teeth only) or complete. Classically with crowns, with us additively with composite. Not every bruxism patient needs bite re-elevation — many manage with a targeted correction and a night guard.
Is my grinding linked to snoring or sleep apnoea?
Often yes. Around 25% of sleep apnoea patients also have sleep bruxism. Dr Daniela Zwinge is a certified DGZS practitioner of dental sleep medicine — we refer directly to sleep laboratories in and around Munich for somnological diagnosis and, after diagnosis, provide the dental sleep medicine therapy ourselves on request (mandibular advancement device, sleep-medical splint adjustment).
Why now — can't I wait until it gets worse?
As long as we can still build additively, your own substance is preserved. If you wait until it is structurally lost — fractured cusps, exposed dentin core, pulp involvement — the additive build-up turns into a root canal treatment, a crown, in extreme cases an implant. A night guard alone slows down the process, but does not rebuild what is already gone.
How much does it cost?
  • Targeted correction (1–2 strongly affected teeth): typically €700–€1,600
  • Anterior refresh (4–6 teeth): typically €2,000–€3,500
  • Full functional reconstruction / bite re-elevation: typically €4,500–€8,500

Night guard listed separately in the treatment and cost plan (€450–€700). Private service — binding treatment and cost plan after clinical assessment in the free initial consultation.

How long does the rebuild last?
With a night guard 89.1% survival at 7 years (vs. 63.9% without a guard). Composite can be repaired directly, unlike ceramic crowns.
Do I really need a night guard?
Yes, no debate. Bruxism does not stop with the treatment — the force (up to 800 newtons) keeps acting. The guard transfers the force onto the splint material — it is the single factor that lifts survival from 63.9% to 89.1% at 7 years.
What about Botox or muscle relaxants — could that help instead of treatment?
Botox can reduce grinding force in the short term — but does not replace the treatment of already lost tooth substance and is not a solution for the bite height. We see it as a complementary option, not as an alternative.
Does statutory health insurance cover anything?
Statutory cover is possible — Scan ’n’ Smile is our premium care with on-screen preview, Test Drive and Two-Layer Technique. We agree the additional effort with you individually via a private cost agreement (MKV). Where there are existing carious or insufficient restorations, or clinically justified substance loss, a statutory dental fee schedule (BEMA) share may arise after clinical review.

Ready for your first step?

The earlier we treat, the less we have to treat. As long as your substance loss can be balanced additively, we build up with composite — one session per quadrant, no grinding, fully repairable.

Free initial consultation · On-screen preview + Test Drive in advance · Transparent treatment and cost plan · Individual night guard as an integral part · Referral to DGZS / sleep medicine on request

zwinge zwinge zahnmedizin
Gewerbestr. 17 · 82064 Straßlach-Dingharting · southern Munich

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